Malay 101: The Date

calendarOfficial letters in Malaysia are almost always written in Malay and the dates are always written in this format: 1hb Disember, 2010. The ‘hb’ stands for haribulan, which means ‘date’, with hari literally meaning ‘day’ and bulan meaning ‘month’.

The Malay word for ‘date’ is tarikh but when you want to ask someone for, say, today’s date, you don’t ask “Hari ini, tarikh apa ya?”; instead the more common form is “Hari ini berapa haribulan ya?”. The word tarikh is used more in phrases like ‘Tarikh terakhir penerimaan permohonan‘ (Late day of acceptance of applications). You will also find tarikh in application forms, such as date of birth (tarikh lahir) and date of expiry (tarikh luput lesen).

[Side note: In Indonesia, you ask for the date by asking "Hari ini tanggal berapa?".]

And in case you haven’t noticed it yet, Malaysians follow the European way of writing the date, i.e. in the day-month-year format.

The Months

The names of the months in Malay are very easy to remember because they are adapted from the English — Januari, Febuari, Mac (remember: ‘c’ in Malay is pronounced as ‘ch’), April, Mei, Jun, Julai, Ogos, September, Oktober, November, Disember. However, it is also very common for Malaysians to refer to months by number, e.g. saying ‘bulan empat‘ (month 4) when referring to the month of April.

Hijrah Calendar

In Malay wedding invitations, it is quite common to see two dates stated in the card — the wedding_invitationdate based on the Gregorian calendar and the date based on the Hijrah calendar. The card will state something like: “8hb November, 2010 bersamaan 1 Zulhijjah 1431H”.

The Hijrah calendar is the Islamic calendar, which also have 12 months, calculated from the year of the emigration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. And since the Hijrah calendar is lunar-based, this is the reason why the fasting month of Ramadhan changes from year to year, just as the Chinese New Year changes from year to year since the Chinese calendar is partly based on the mean motions of the moon (to be more precise, it is lunisolar, i.e. based on the mean motions of both the moon and the sun).

Incidentally, Malaysia ushers in the 1432nd Islamic New Year tomorrow, the 7th of December 2011. The Islamic New Year is also known as Awal Muharram in Malay or Maal Hijrah in Arabic.

Salam Maal Hijrah kepada semua. Semoga tahun ini akan lebih baik dari tahun lepas dan membawa berkat pada kita semua. Amiin.

Categories: Malaysia | 2 Comments

Au Revoir, Hotslings!

Long before the term babywearing was coined, Indonesian women have always carried babies around using a long piece of unsewn kain batik (batik cloth) referred to kain gendong in certain dialects. [NB: Other countries and cultures also have this, such as among the Mayans, but since I live in Asia, my point of reference is Indonesia.] I have always been fascinated with the Indonesians’ method — the cloth would be wrapped once around their body, with the cradled baby inside it, then twisted around the other end on their back.

gendong_bayi

How I envied them for the freedom that it gave them; they’d be carrying the baby but still have full use of their hands. I tried it several times but never quite got the hang of it, with the twisted portion of the kain batik would always end up getting untwisted. It always felt like the baby could fall off anytime and so I just gave up all hope of ever learning how to use it.

Then towards the end of 2005, just a few months before giving birth to the twins, I stumbled upon Hotslings on the internet.

hotslings

I loved how versatile the sling could be. Cradle carry for newborns to 4 months…

Hotslings_Cradle-Carry

Front carry for 2 to 4 months…

Hotslings_Front-Carry

Hip carry from 6 months onwards…

Hotslings_Hip-Carry

I loved the simplicity of Hotslings — there were no rings or snaps to fiddle with. And the fabric colours and designs were soooo gorgeous, some of them even reversible with a solid-colour side and a printed side. Plus the fact that the slings were sewn (double stitched at that!) gave me a feeling of confidence that I never had with the kain gendong.

After some sleuthing, I managed to buy one through a lady in Singapore. I ended up loving it sooo much that  I bought another one — a pre-loved, reversible one this time — all that way from the US, from a website dedicated to babywearers. I also bought a third one that was made of a special mesh material, specifically meant for swimming, i.e. taking a dip in the pool/sea while you are wearing your baby.

And that was how I got completely won over by the practice known as babywearing. What a feeling it was, cradling my child close to my body (one twin at a time), with both hands free to use the computer, open doors, tidy up the house! Liberating, yes. Exhilarating, too. Because every time one twin goes into that magic pouch, he’d fall asleep soundly for as long as four to five hours in a stretch, something that I was never able to achieve on the first 3 months after birth. I’d only need to put a baby into the sling and walk around like normal. After a few minutes, the baby would be sound asleep. Plus, I’d get some exercise during that walk! And if babies could purr, I could have sworn that Twin2 would purr contentedly whenever he was ensconced inside that sling, his tiny body warm against mine, his ear close enough to listen to the cadence of my heartbeat, his body swaying as my body moved just as it would have felt when he was still inside my womb.

As the twins got older, I moved on from cradle carry to front carry. I’d let each twin sit cross-legged (bersila) and facing outwards, watching the world from the security of that little pouch like a baby kangaroo.

front_carry_Hotslings

(Pic from Hotslings site)

Later on, I switched to hip carry but that phase didn’t last long because the twins started walking at 11 months old and loved their new-found freedom.

Needless to say, the twins’ strollers ended up hardly being used — I had my Hotslings; my Indonesian nanny had her kain gendong. The sling took up very little space in my bag and didn’t need complicated folding as strollers would. It also doubled up as a cover-up for when I was breastfeeding. Oh how I wished I’ve known about babywearing way back when I had MyEldest!

Fast-forward to November 2010, I was browsing through the internet, looking for gift ideas for friends who are expecting babies. On an impulse, I googled up Hotslings and my jaw almost dropped to the floor when I found out that Hotslings, Inc. has closed its doors sometime around August 2010. Hotslings owner and creator, Kristen DeRocha, was quoted as saying: “The CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) warning against slings really sent everything into a tailspin even though it had nothing to do with our products.”

I mourn this huge loss to the babywearing community and I join hands with other Malaysian babywearers in this statement:-

Babies die or get hurt in cribs, playpens, car seats, and strollers far more often than in slings. We don’t want to ban the production of any of these things either. What we should all work toward is writing a code that we can all agree on to ensure that the PRODUCT is safe, not ban products which CAN be used incorrectly.

We need to start by getting the right people to work with the CPSC in order to ensure soft baby carriers are not “thrown out with the bathwater.” We have just the right team assembling in the Baby Carrier Industry Alliance. The top names from the slings and carriers world are teaming up with Dr. Sears and other experts in an attempt to save the businesses that have grown out of pure and simple love for our children.

Save the slings.

I refuse to say goodbye to Hotslings. So I only bid it au revoir, until we meet again!

Categories: Parenting | Tags: , , , | 6 Comments

Basilica Cistern: Istanbul’s Sunken Palace

Look up the word ‘cistern’ in the dictionary and you’ll see that it means ‘tank’. And that’s what the Basilica Cistern is — one huge water tank. The difference? It is one ANCIENT water tank, constructed in 532 A.D. primarily to supply water to the Byzantine Palace. Later on, it supplied water to Topkapi Palace and other buildings.

The Basilica Cistern, also known as the “Sunken Palace” or Yerebatan Sarayi in Turkish, is a cathedral-sized underground chamber, measuring approximately 138 metres (453 ft) by 64.6 metres (212 ft) – about 9,800 square metres (105,000 sq ft) in area – capable of holding 80,000 cubic metres (2,800,000 cu ft) of water.

Basilica_Cistern

The entrance is small, almost like a guard house, and can easily be missed if not for the crowd queueing up outside.

Cistern_entrance

Cistern_info

Walk down the stone staircase and suddenly you find yourself plunged into darkness. As your eyes start to adjust to the dim lighting, you can make out row after row after row of stone columns.

Cistern_going_down

The water in the Basilica Cistern comes from the Eğrikapı Water Distribution Center in the Belgrade Forest which is 19 kilometres(!) from the city. It is yet another example of an engineering feat from ancient times. Today, there is still water inside but water levels are now low. Numerous fish can be seen swimming about in the water, probably placed there to avoid mosquitoes from breeding. That’s just my theory actually. I don’t even know if mosquitoes exist in Turkey because I didn’t encounter any the whole time I was there.

Cistern_fish

Water still drips through the brick-domed ceiling in some places, making it quite slippery — so watch your step! — and a bit of a danger for your photography gear.

There are platforms now for tourists to walk on but not too long ago, tourists needed to explore this place in small boats! What an experience that would have been!

Cistern_platforms

The biggest attraction inside the Basilica Cistern are the two Medusa heads which now serve as the bases for two columns in towards the rear. No one knows how they got there or why they are there. And what makes them even more intriguing is how they are positioned — one Medusa head is lying down on its side…

Cistern_Medusa_side

…the other Medusa head is upside down.

Cistern_Medusa_upsidedown

Here is a short video that I shot of the upside down Medusa head using my trusty old Nokia N82, just to give you a sense of scale of the Medusa head, as well as give you taste of the ambience of the Basilica Cistern:-

The entire cistern’s dim orangeish lighting and the echoing sound of the water dripping melancholically from the ceiling in some places give an eerie, other-worldly, almost Greek mythology-like feeling to the Basilica Cistern. I strongly advise against the use of flash when using your camera down there if you wish to capture the ambience of the place in your photos.

The only modern ‘anomaly’ inside the ancient structure is a cafe just before the exit.

Cistern_cafe

The Basilica Cistern is just a stone’s throw from Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) and is open every day from 09:00 hrs to 18:30. The entrance fee is 10 Turkish Lira (~7 USD) for foreign visitors. Allocate some 30 minutes for your visit.

Categories: Travel | Tags: , | 3 Comments

Basic Life Lessons

This article has been circulating for quite some time now via email and the internet but I thought it apt to post here as I turn another year older.

All I Really Need To Know I Learned In Kindergarten
(a guide for Global Leadership)


kindergartenAll I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be I learned in kindergarten. Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate school mountain, but there in the sand pile at school.

These are the things I learned:
* Share everything.
* Play fair.
* Don’t hit people.
* Put things back where you found them.
* Clean up your own mess.
* Don’t take things that aren’t yours.
* Say you’re sorry when you hurt somebody.
* Wash your hands before you eat.
* Flush.
* Warm cookies and cold milk are good for you.
* Live a balanced life – learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work every day some.
* Take a nap every afternoon.
* When you go out in the world, watch out for traffic, hold hands and stick together.
* Be aware of wonder. Remember the little seed in the Styrofoam cup: the roots go down and the plant goes up and nobody really knows how or why, but we are all like that.
* Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the Styrofoam cup – they all die. So do we.
* And then remember the Dick-and-Jane books and the first word you learned – the biggest word of all – LOOK.

Everything you need to know is in there somewhere. The Golden Rule and love and basic sanitation. Ecology and politics and equality and sane living.

Take any one of those items and extrapolate it into sophisticated adult terms and apply it to your family life or your work or government or your world and it holds true and clear and firm. Think what a better world it would be if we all – the whole world – had cookies and milk at about 3 o’clock in the afternoon and then lay down with our blankies for a nap. Or if all governments had as a basic policy to always put things back where they found them and to clean up their own mess.

And it is still true, no matter how old you are, when you go out in the world, it is best to hold hands and stick together.

[Source: "ALL I REALLY NEED TO KNOW I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN" by Robert Fulghum. See his web site at http://www.robertfulghum.com/]

The only thing I need to add to this is something that I learned in primary school — the most important lesson of them all — which holds just as true now as it did way back then: “Do your best and God will do the rest.”

Despite how complicated life turns out at every twist and turn, it’s comforting to know that in the end, everything still boils down to the basics.

Bon weekend, tous!

Categories: Rojak | Tags: | 5 Comments

Ice Cream Cone Surprise

For my OnlyGirl’s 11th birthday on 11/11, I had to think long and hard about what cake to make. The children’s expectations have been raised after RoundBoy’s spaghetti cake so I was under a lot of pressure to come up with something novel. Then it hit me — ice cream! OnlyGirl loves ice cream! I’d make ice cream cake then. At least, that’s what I thought initially.

Then I decided to take it one step further. How about ice cream cupcakes?

ice_cream

I remembered seeing one video about how it’s done so I googled it up again:-

I chose to use my favourite chocolate cake recipe for the cupcake base. In hindsight, it wasn’t the best choice for ice cream cupcakes given how runny the batter is. Some of the batter seeped through the ice cream cones, leaving only half inside the cone and the other half all over the muffin baking tin.

ice_cream_cupcakes_muffin_tin

Note to self: the next time I’ll attempt making these again, I’d have to use a recipe with a thicker batter.

For the ‘ice cream’, I whipped up some buttercream frosting, mixing in 1/4 cup Krimwell (a type of vegetable shortening specifically meant for making frosting) with 3/4 cup butter so that the frosting would last through the heat of Malaysia’s tropical weather. I’m against using shortening and other forms of transfats but since I wanted OnlyGirl to take these cupcakes to school, the frosting must not melt so I had to relent.

After the cupcakes have cooled, I piped the frosting using a big star tip and made huge ice cream-like swirls on top. I splurged on a small jar of chocolate fudge at Cold Storage, which I heated up in the microwave as per label instructions, then I piped it on top of the ice cream. Some of the cones ended up with rainbow sprinkles, others were topped with a cherry.

ice_cream_cupcakes_cherry

The only downside to this recipe is how the cones end up being soggy — and at times, a bit too chewy — once they’ve cooled down.

If I do make these again, I’d serve them while still warm (and the cones still crispy!), scoop real ice cream on top, and let the kids have a field day putting their own toppings on their ice cream cupcake cones :)

Categories: Children, Food | Tags: | 4 Comments